Team+Charlene

__S__ection 4

40. This type of question aims asks the reader to identify the main idea/argument of the passage.

The declarative knowledge needed is knowing both what the passage is about, and what the

author’s position is on the topic. The procedural knowledge needed is an idea of what the

author’s main point is, and subsequently the process of elimination of answers that don’t

match up with that idea.

A is wrong because the passage is not talking about various qualities, it is talking

about one quality (the ability to please).

C is wrong because it is an irrelevant choice. There is no mention of this topic in the passage.

D is wrong, but it is meant to trick the reader because it is close to the correct answer. However, the author is directly talking to women, not to the people who have outdated stereotypes of women.

E is wrong because the author is neither talking about the attitude of men, nor is her tone cynical.

B is correct because the serious tone describing the flaws of only wanting to please reveals that the passage is a criticism. Furthermore, it can be inferred that “education” in this context refers to how a woman is brought up in society. Finally, the passage states multiple times that pleasing should not be a woman’s sole goal, therefore these are limited goals.

41. This question tests the student’s ability to identify the meaning of the word used in the context. To correctly answer this question, the message of the sentence containing the word and it’s individual meaning needs to be understood. Use process of elimination and rereading of the sentence to successfully answer the question.

A is wrong because queenly grace is not similar to superior powers with the author is trying to associate.

B is wrong because although it relates to power, it is not physical strength, rather the authoritative strength the author is referring to.

C is wrong because there is no mention or need for the word sword.

D is the correct answer because it is another way of saying superior powers E is wrong because love refers to the “tumultuous passions”

42. This question asks the reader to identify the function of a specific passage. One needs to know where the passage is located in the text and what purpose the paragraph is serving. To answer the question correctly, one must re-read the selected paragraph and identify the correct function as it appears in the five possible answers. The reader also must understand what a reasoned introduction, narrative and thesis mean.

A is the correct answer because the given passage is the first paragraph of the text and serves as an introduction to the piece. The author utilizes the paragraph to begin her argument.

B is incorrect because the author does not use evidence in the opening and instead inserts opinion.

C is incorrect because the author never sets a scene for the reader.

D is incorrect because no historical context is provided.

E is incorrect because no case is being analyzed

43. This multiple choice question is a line analysis that asks readers to best interpret the meaning of a phrase. The reader needs to locate the phrase and understand the meaning of all possible answers. One must know how to extract purpose from a single phrase and also how to identify the key words of such phrase.

A is incorrect because the author does not discuss any type of instruction being given to the youths.

B is incorrect because true answer is meant to be the opposite of youth.

C is incorrect because “the more important years of life” are not classified by having children.

D is correct because the author’s intention is to develop a contrast between youthful bliss and the importance of maturity.

E is incorrect because the passage is more focused on self-reliance and planning accordingly for when one matures than having to rely on others.

44. This type of question asks the reader what is revealed about the author’s intention in certain lines. The reader needs to completely understand the specific lines that are being asked about in order to correctly answer the question. One must be able interpret the meaning of the specific lines and use process of elimination to determine the answer.

A is correct because the author says she wants to reason with intelligent people who support Rousseau’s opinion.

B is incorrect because she is talking about people who support Rousseau’s opinion.

C is incorrect because she does not acknowledge young women or their opinions at all.

D is incorrect because she is appealing to people who are knowledgeable of human nature.

E is incorrect because these lines make no direct reference to love.

45. This type of question asks about the author’s use of interrogative sentences. The reader needs to know the difference between a response to a question and a statement. Also, one must be able to utilize process of elimination to eliminate wrong answers and identify the structure of the author’s reasoning.

A is incorrect because if the supporters had considered these question, they would most likely not be supporters of Rousseau’s opinion.

B is incorrect because, while her answers are passionate, they are completely rational.

C is incorrect because she answers the questions so they can obviously be answered by someone.

D is incorrect because she answers rationally and she would not use illogical responses because they would mock her argument and make it ineffective.

E is correct because each question is followed by her own reply and justification.

46. This kind of question forces the reader to apply the knowledge they have gained from reading the passage and apply it to their current vocabulary skills. By referring to a line number, the question is looking for the definition of the word in reference to the context it was used in the passage. The answers of this question are not just in the form of a definition, they are written with a phrase that closely aligns to the correct usage of the given words.

A is incorrect because the author never refers to the “sunbeams” as “very beautiful”

B is correct because

C is incorrect because in no way are “sunbeams” to be considered “shyly revealing”- in this passage they are very strong and attractive and “ingratiating” means to “seek approve of”; however, while this is true, the author does not describe as acting like this “subtly”

D is incorrect because they are not “meaningless to the person casting them” for in fact whoever is casting their “sunbeams” is very aware of the power they have over those subjected to them

E is incorrect because as they might seem “distorted” by whoever is perceiving them, the author does not reference this in the text

47. This type of question asks about a vocab word used in context of the passage. The purpose is to recognize the use of the word and how it relates to the passage. The declarative knowledge needed is to know both the definition of prejudice and how it is used to establish the point of that sole paragraph. The procedural knowledge needed is to have an idea of why the author uses this particular word, and then use process of elimination to cancel out any choices that do not match this idea.

A is wrong, however it is close to the correct answer. The problem is that these women are already married, and therefore the dislike cannot be “unfounded”.

B is wrong because these women still have faith; they “wish to be convinced”.

C is wrong, because the definition is wrong in any context.

E is wrong because the definition is wrong in any context.

D is correct. These women have fixed convictions because although they have already suffered in their marriage, they “shrink from an intrigue”. In other words, they don’t believe that there is any other goal in a woman’s life, and therefore it is their fault that their husband is unhappy.

48. This type of question wants the reader to identify the main idea of one section of the passage, and thus give a summary of that singular point. The declarative knowledge needed is to know both what the section is talking about and what is the section arguing. The procedural knowledge needed is to have an initial idea of the author’s argument, and then use process of elimination to cancel out any choices that do not match this idea.

A is wrong because the paragraph does not compare women’s behavior with men’s behavior.

B is wrong because the section promotes the idea of cultivating other traits, rather than condemning it.

C is wrong because the section used both principle and prejudice to describe similar women, rather than comparing the two traits.

D is wrong, but it is close to the answer. The problem is that the author is not saying that any effort to please will inevitably displease, only that a focused effort will.

E is correct because the author spends a few sentences describing how these women are living in bitterness, so to speak, after trying to please their husbands. (Their “health is undermined and their spirits broke by discontent”.)

49. This type of question asks the reader to accurately identify what the authors opinion on a certain subject is, which is done by being able to understand the author's main argument in the passage, and the tone regarding it. the procedural knowledge necessary is being able to effectively use the process of elimination in correlation with the declarative knowledge mentioned before to cancel out any choices that do not match.

A is right because duh

B is wrong because she doesn't hold it in high regard, and her opinion of it does not change.

C is wrong because the entire passage is about how she is against women aiming to only please their husbands.

D is wrong because she doesn't regard it as excessive, but unnecessary, stupid.

E is wrong because ambivalent means having mixed feelings or contradictory ideas; she is very clear in her opinion and does not waver.

50.This type of question is asking the reader to analyze and interpret what meaning the author is trying to convey in a phrase. the reader needs to find the phrase, and already have an idea of what she meant. They also need to be able to use the process of elimination, and if necessary, be able to replace the phrase with possible answers and determine if they fit.

A is wrong because the passage focuses on women striving to please men in order to achieve happiness and how that isn’t good or smart, it doesn't mention relying on daughters.

B is wrong because there is no reference to friends in correlation to relying on them for happiness.

C is incorrect because fathers aren't mentioned at all, it doesn't make sense.

D is correct because majority of the passage is focused on the topic of women striving to please their husbands, and fits.

E is wrong because its contradictory with the main idea of the passage and doesn't make sense.

51. This question serves as to help the reader recognize the style of the passage. The answers include a variety of writing styles that should be familiar to AP Language and Composition students, each supplemented with an adjective describing the piece.

A is incorrect because the piece is not at all a “fictional narrative” because a narrative is considered to be a story that recounts recounts a series of events; which does not describe this passage at all. Also, in the opening paragraph leading up to the actual piece, it is provided that the author wrote this during the time period it was happening and being that she is a woman it is very unlikely that it is fictional.

B is correct because this passage can be considered a “reasoned appeal” because the author is requesting to her audience to change their desire to please and supplies them with a variety of evidence as to why they should do so.

C is incorrect because in no way is this piece “dispassionate”, the author is very dramatic when describing her case.

D is incorrect because this passage is not written “formally”, the author’s language is very casual and her dramatic tone would not fit with that writing style. Also a petition would suggest a specific plan of action, whereas this passage just is looking for a social change.

E is incorrect because although the author may be very “dramatic” at times, she is not accusing, instead she is merely stating a social norm and giving her reasons as to why these practices should be changed.

52. Question 52 is central argument question; it tests whether the reader can understand what the author is trying to say. Moreover, in order to answer this question correctly, the reader must be able to identify and decipher the author's key argument. It is best to summarize the author's argument without contradicting the text. Chances are, the paraphrased summary may not match up with any of the answer choices, so use the process of elimination.

A is the distracting answer in this set. This answer is not fully presented in the essay; it is merely hinted at, so it cannot be the correct answer. B is wrong because it contradicts the main argument that one does not need love to be fulfilled; one should instead look to themselves for their own fulfillment C is correct because the author does not argue that love is unimportant; she is ambivalent towards this emotion. Additionally, the author presents the argument that love should be displayed within reason. D is incorrect because there is no support. The author never encourages delaying marriage until a particular time, she might not approve of young marriage but she does not specifically suggest marrying later in life E is incorrect because this passage is directed towards women, and the majority of the advice she gives is directed towards them, not men.

53. This type of question functions to test the reader’s ability to identify the author's attitude. To answer this question correctly, one must know the central idea of the passage and the occasion of which the author wrote this, as well as to, understand how the author feels regarding the author's position on the topic. Thoroughly read the entire passage then answer the question using the process of elimination with logical reasoning.

A is wrong because illogical is not a tone describing word and the author does not contradict herself. B is wrong because the author is purposely avoiding being romantic, rather to be rational and to look at the situation without polar emotions. She wishes to address the head, not the heart. C is correct because the author maintains a serious tone throughout the passage. She does not make jokes and takes this topic very seriously D is wrong because the eighteenth century was not glamorous and the author did not exaggerate or blow her issue out of proportion E is the dis tractor answer because the author does remain speculative; however, at no point was the author shallow

54. This type of question tests the reader’s understanding of the author’s main point or the central idea of the passage. Additionally it is to see if the reader was able to pick up on what the author tries to persuade her audience. To answer this question one must know what the passage is about, the authors tone, and the main idea of the passage. Procedurally, first read the passage and gain a general idea of what the author is saying and then read the topic sentences and last sentences of each paragraph to focus your attention of the broader message. Then, read the answer choices and eliminate the ones that incorrectly express the author’s tone and of course, argument.

A is wrong because the tone is neither inspiring nor is the author talking to both men and women

B is wrong because the tone is not questioning. It does not talk about the sincerity of different expressions of love. No where does the author talk about a sincerity. She counters the value of pleasing.

C is correct because this passage is a persuasive passage the works to “change the perception”. Additionally the main argument of the author is that women are unjustly treating themselves in their relationships.

D is incorrect because it is not an optimistic speech about the qualities of marriage. She does not try to reason the hardships of marriage and there are no specific hardships mentioned. E is incorrect because it misses the main point. Education was barely mentioned in the passage.